PROCTOLOGY

Proctology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the anus, rectum, and colon.
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Hemorrhoid & Proctology Care

Hemorrhoids, commonly referred to as piles, are swollen or dilated veins in the anal or rectal area that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. They can be classified into two types:

Internal Hemorrhoids: These develop inside the rectum and are usually painless but may result in bleeding or prolapse (protrusion outside the anal opening).

External Hemorrhoids: These occur outside the anus, often leading to pain, swelling, and irritation. Hemorrhoids can also vary in severity and location, including prolapsed, thrombosed, or mixed types. Expert care and tailored solutions are available to provide relief and restore your comfort.

Hemorrhoid & Proctology Care

Hemorrhoids, commonly referred to as piles, are swollen or dilated veins in the anal or rectal area that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. They can be classified into two types:


Internal Hemorrhoids: These develop inside the rectum and are usually painless but may result in bleeding or prolapse (protrusion outside the anal opening).


External Hemorrhoids: These occur outside the anus, often leading to pain, swelling, and irritation.
Hemorrhoids can also vary in severity and location, including prolapsed, thrombosed, or mixed types. Expert care and tailored solutions are available to provide relief and restore your comfort.

Fistula Treatment

A fistula is an abnormal passageway or connection between two organs or tissues that are not typically linked. These can occur in various parts of the body but are most commonly found in the digestive tract, urinary system, or reproductive organs.

Effective treatment for fistulas often requires a combination of medical management and surgical intervention:

Medical Management: This involves antibiotics to treat or prevent infections and medications to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.

Surgical Intervention: Common procedures, such as a fistulotomy, involve carefully opening the fistula tract to allow it to heal naturally as a flat scar, effectively repairing the abnormal connection. Expert care ensures that fistula treatment addresses the root cause, minimizes complications, and enhances the patient’s overall quality of life.

Fistula Treatment

A fistula is an abnormal passageway or connection between two organs or tissues that are not typically linked. These can occur in various parts of the body but are most commonly found in the digestive tract, urinary system, or reproductive organs.

Effective treatment for fistulas often requires a combination of medical management and surgical intervention:

Medical Management: This involves antibiotics to treat or prevent infections and medications to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.

Surgical Intervention: Common procedures, such as a fistulotomy, involve carefully opening the fistula tract to allow it to heal naturally as a flat scar, effectively repairing the abnormal connection. Expert care ensures that fistula treatment addresses the root cause, minimizes complications, and enhances the patient’s overall quality of life.

Pilonidal Cyst (Pilonidal Sinus)

Also referred to as: Ingrown Hair Cyst, Tailbone Cyst, or Coccygeal Fistula

Pilonidal cysts are a common condition, particularly among young adults, and can affect both men and women. They typically appear in the crease between the buttocks, near the tailbone, and often present with discomfort, swelling, or drainage.

Symptoms May Include:
Persistent pain or tenderness in the tailbone area
Swelling or a lump in the buttock crease
Redness and inflammation
Discharge of pus or blood, sometimes with a foul odor
Recurring abscesses or infections
Understanding the Causes
While once believed to be a congenital issue, pilonidal cysts are now understood to be acquired in most cases. Contributing factors include:

Excess hair in the area (present in 60–70% of patients)
Friction or pressure, often from prolonged sitting
Bacterial buildup in skin pores and hair follicles
A low-oxygen environment in the area, which promotes infection and inflammation
Why Treatment is Important
Pilonidal cysts are often underestimated due to their small surface openings. However, the real concern lies beneath the skin, where the cyst can extend several centimeters deep and branch in multiple directions.

Many patients delay seeking care, resulting in multiple sinus openings and more extensive involvement. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications and ensuring a smooth recovery.

Pilonidal Cyst (Pilonidal Sinus)

Also referred to as: Ingrown Hair Cyst, Tailbone Cyst, or Coccygeal Fistula

Pilonidal cysts are a common condition, particularly among young adults, and can affect both men and women. They typically appear in the crease between the buttocks, near the tailbone, and often present with discomfort, swelling, or drainage.

Symptoms May Include:
Persistent pain or tenderness in the tailbone area
Swelling or a lump in the buttock crease
Redness and inflammation
Discharge of pus or blood, sometimes with a foul odor
Recurring abscesses or infections
Understanding the Causes
While once believed to be a congenital issue, pilonidal cysts are now understood to be acquired in most cases. Contributing factors include:

Excess hair in the area (present in 60–70% of patients)
Friction or pressure, often from prolonged sitting
Bacterial buildup in skin pores and hair follicles
A low-oxygen environment in the area, which promotes infection and inflammation
Why Treatment is Important
Pilonidal cysts are often underestimated due to their small surface openings. However, the real concern lies beneath the skin, where the cyst can extend several centimeters deep and branch in multiple directions.

Many patients delay seeking care, resulting in multiple sinus openings and more extensive involvement. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications and ensuring a smooth recovery.